Power System

What is Underground Cable? Construction, Types, Advantages, Disadvantages & Applications

An underground cable is a type of electrical cable used for transmitting and distributing electricity beneath the ground’s surface. Unlike overhead transmission lines, these cables are concealed, offering better protection from external environmental factors, enhanced safety, and improved aesthetic appeal. Underground cables are widely used in urban areas, industrial installations, and specialized applications like submarine […]

What is Underground Cable? Construction, Types, Advantages, Disadvantages & Applications Read More »

What is Oil Circuit Breaker? Definition, Construction, Working, Diagram, Types & Applications

An Oil Circuit Breaker (OCB) is a type of circuit breaker that uses insulating oil as both an arc-quenching medium and an insulating medium. The oil is vaporized during the interruption process, producing gases that effectively cool and extinguish the arc formed when contacts separate under load or fault conditions. It is widely used in

What is Oil Circuit Breaker? Definition, Construction, Working, Diagram, Types & Applications Read More »

Vacuum Circuit Breaker – Definition, Construction, Working, Diagram, Types & Applications

A Vacuum Circuit Breaker (VCB) is a type of electrical circuit breaker that interrupts current flow and isolates a circuit during faults or maintenance by extinguishing the arc in a vacuum. The vacuum serves as the arc-extinguishing medium, offering superior insulation and rapid arc suppression. VCBs are widely used in medium- and high-voltage power systems

Vacuum Circuit Breaker – Definition, Construction, Working, Diagram, Types & Applications Read More »

Buchholz Relay – Definition, Working Principle, Diagram, Construction, Advantages & Applications

A Buchholz Relay is a gas-actuated safety device used in oil-immersed transformers to detect and protect against internal faults. It operates on the principle of gas accumulation or sudden oil flow caused by electrical faults inside the transformer. It is typically installed in the pipeline connecting the transformer’s main tank and the conservator.

Buchholz Relay – Definition, Working Principle, Diagram, Construction, Advantages & Applications Read More »

What is Thyristor Controlled Reactor (TCR)? Working Principle & Diagram

A TCR is a thyristor controlled inductor, connected in shunt with the line, in which the thyristor valve is controlled by partial conduction, in order to continuously vary the effective reactance of the line. TCR is a Variable impedance type static VAR generator, in which the reactor current can be varied by applying the firing

What is Thyristor Controlled Reactor (TCR)? Working Principle & Diagram Read More »