Basic Electrical

What is N-Channel JFET? Working, Diagram & Construction

An N-channel JFET is fabricated (or constructed) on N-type semiconductor bar that is as shown in figure (1). The left end of the N-type semiconductor bar is known as source and the right end is known as drain. Construction of N-channel JFET To design a N-channel JFET, the N-type bar is heavily doped with two […]

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What is a Current Transformer (CT)? Working Principle, Connection Diagram, Construction & Advantages

A current transformer (CT) is nothing but a coil wound on a toroidal core. When a large current carried by a conductor is to be measured, it is advisable to avoid the direct connection of ammeter in this high current circuit. For this purpose a current transformer is used. Fig. 1 : Connection of Current

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What is Retardation Test (or Running Down Test) of DC Motor? Theory & Circuit Diagram

Retardation Test is used for finding the efficiency of shunt wound DC machines. In this test, the rotational losses or stray losses are measured and from their knowledge efficiency at any desired load can be determined. Figure 1: Arrangement of Retardation Test.

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