Basic Electrical

What is Submerged Arc Welding (SAW)? Definition, Process, Types, Advantages, Disadvantages & Applications

Submerged Arc Welding (SAW) is an automated or semi-automated welding process in which an electric arc is formed between a continuously fed electrode and the workpiece. The process is conducted under a blanket of granular flux, which prevents contamination, minimizes spatter, and ensures a high-quality weld.

What is Submerged Arc Welding (SAW)? Definition, Process, Types, Advantages, Disadvantages & Applications Read More »

What is Bundled Conductor? Definition, Formula, Advantages, Disadvantages, & Applications

A bundled conductor is a configuration where multiple sub-conductors are grouped together and used as a single phase conductor in high-voltage (HV) or extra-high-voltage (EHV) transmission lines. These sub-conductors are separated by spacers to maintain their relative positions, typically arranged in geometric patterns like linear, triangular, or square configurations.

What is Bundled Conductor? Definition, Formula, Advantages, Disadvantages, & Applications Read More »

What is Resistance Welding? Definition, Working Principle, Types, Advantages, Disadvantages & Applications

Resistance Welding is a welding process in which heat is generated by the resistance of the workpieces to the flow of electrical current. The process involves applying pressure and passing an electric current through the joint to fuse the materials together. It does not require filler materials or flux.

What is Resistance Welding? Definition, Working Principle, Types, Advantages, Disadvantages & Applications Read More »

Ring Main Distribution System: Definition, Diagram, Advantages, Disadvantages & Applications

A Ring Main Distribution System is a closed-loop configuration of electrical distribution, where the power supply forms a ring. This system allows the power to flow in either direction to serve loads, ensuring reliability and flexibility in power distribution.

Ring Main Distribution System: Definition, Diagram, Advantages, Disadvantages & Applications Read More »

Radial Distribution System – Definition, Diagram, Advantages, Disadvantages & Applications

A Radial Distribution System is one of the simplest and most commonly used distribution network configurations. It consists of feeders, distributors, and service mains arranged in a one-directional flow of power from the substation to the load points.

Radial Distribution System – Definition, Diagram, Advantages, Disadvantages & Applications Read More »

Pole Mounted Substation – Definition, Single Line Diagram & Components

A pole mounted substation is a type of outdoor substation used for distributing power in low-voltage systems. It is typically mounted on a pole structure and is designed to step down the high-voltage (HV) electricity from the transmission or distribution line to a lower voltage (LV) suitable for end-users, such as residential or small industrial

Pole Mounted Substation – Definition, Single Line Diagram & Components Read More »

What is an Incandescent Lamp? Definition, Construction, Working, Advantages, Disadvantages & Applications

An incandescent lamp generates light when an electric current passes through a filament, heating it to incandescence. The filament is typically made of tungsten and enclosed in a glass bulb filled with an inert gas (like argon or nitrogen) to prevent oxidation.

What is an Incandescent Lamp? Definition, Construction, Working, Advantages, Disadvantages & Applications Read More »

What is Discharge Lamp? Construction, Working, Types, Advantages, Disadvantages & Applications

A discharge lamp is a type of light source that generates light by passing an electric current through a gas or a mixture of gases. When the gas is energized by the electric current, it produces visible or ultraviolet light through a process called gas discharge.

What is Discharge Lamp? Construction, Working, Types, Advantages, Disadvantages & Applications Read More »