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What is Carbon Arc Welding? Definition, Process, Types, Advantages, Disadvantages & Applications

Carbon Arc Welding (CAW) is a welding process that uses an arc struck between a carbon electrode and the base metal to generate heat for melting and joining metals. It is one of the oldest welding processes, invented in 1881 by Nikolay Benardos. The heat generated by the arc melts the base metal and, in

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What is Seam Welding? Definition, Process, Types, Advantages, Disadvantages & Applications

Seam welding is a specialized welding process in which two or more overlapping metal sheets are joined together using a series of overlapping welds, creating a continuous, leak-proof seam. This is achieved using rotating wheel-shaped electrodes that roll over the workpiece while applying pressure and an electric current.

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What is Submerged Arc Welding (SAW)? Definition, Process, Types, Advantages, Disadvantages & Applications

Submerged Arc Welding (SAW) is an automated or semi-automated welding process in which an electric arc is formed between a continuously fed electrode and the workpiece. The process is conducted under a blanket of granular flux, which prevents contamination, minimizes spatter, and ensures a high-quality weld.

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What is Bundled Conductor? Definition, Formula, Advantages, Disadvantages, & Applications

A bundled conductor is a configuration where multiple sub-conductors are grouped together and used as a single phase conductor in high-voltage (HV) or extra-high-voltage (EHV) transmission lines. These sub-conductors are separated by spacers to maintain their relative positions, typically arranged in geometric patterns like linear, triangular, or square configurations.

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What is Resistance Welding? Definition, Working Principle, Types, Advantages, Disadvantages & Applications

Resistance Welding is a welding process in which heat is generated by the resistance of the workpieces to the flow of electrical current. The process involves applying pressure and passing an electric current through the joint to fuse the materials together. It does not require filler materials or flux.

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Ring Main Distribution System: Definition, Diagram, Advantages, Disadvantages & Applications

A Ring Main Distribution System is a closed-loop configuration of electrical distribution, where the power supply forms a ring. This system allows the power to flow in either direction to serve loads, ensuring reliability and flexibility in power distribution.

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Radial Distribution System – Definition, Diagram, Advantages, Disadvantages & Applications

A Radial Distribution System is one of the simplest and most commonly used distribution network configurations. It consists of feeders, distributors, and service mains arranged in a one-directional flow of power from the substation to the load points.

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Pole Mounted Substation – Definition, Single Line Diagram & Components

A pole mounted substation is a type of outdoor substation used for distributing power in low-voltage systems. It is typically mounted on a pole structure and is designed to step down the high-voltage (HV) electricity from the transmission or distribution line to a lower voltage (LV) suitable for end-users, such as residential or small industrial

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