Basic Electrical

What is an On Grid Solar Inverter? Definition, Components, Diagram, Working, Advantages, Disadvantages & Applications

An on grid solar inverter is a key component in solar power systems that are connected to the main power grid. Its primary function is to convert the direct current (DC) electricity generated by solar panels into alternating current (AC) electricity, which is compatible with the utility grid. On-grid systems do not require battery storage […]

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What is Solar Car? Definition, Components, Diagram, Advantages, Disadvantages & Applications

A solar car is a vehicle powered entirely or partially by solar energy, utilizing photovoltaic (PV) cells to convert sunlight into electrical energy. This energy is stored in batteries and used to run an electric motor that drives the vehicle. Solar cars are designed to be lightweight, energy-efficient, and environmentally friendly. They represent a significant

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What is an Electric Bicycle? Definition, Components, Diagram, Advantages, Disadvantages & Applications

An electric bicycle, often referred to as an e-bike, is a bicycle that is equipped with an integrated electric motor and battery system designed to assist with propulsion. E-bikes maintain the general functionality of traditional bicycles, allowing the rider to pedal and use gears, but with the added benefit of electrical assistance. The motor provides

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What is Off Grid Solar System? Definition, Components, Diagram, Advantages, Disadvantages & Applications

An off-grid solar system is a standalone power system that operates independently of the utility grid. It uses solar panels to generate electricity, which is stored in batteries for use when sunlight is unavailable. These systems are designed to provide electricity in remote or rural areas where grid power is inaccessible or unreliable. Off-grid systems

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Smart Grid – Definition, Need, Diagram, Advantages, Disadvantages & Applications

A smart grid refers to a modernized electrical grid that integrates advanced digital technology, communication systems, and automation to improve the efficiency, reliability, and sustainability of electricity production, distribution, and consumption. Below is a breakdown of its key components based on the Figure 1.

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What is Electric Arc Furnace? – Definition, Working, Diagram, Types, Advantages, Disadvantages & Applications

An Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) is a type of furnace that uses electric arcs to generate heat for melting and refining materials, primarily metals like steel and alloys. It operates by creating an arc between electrodes, which generates extremely high temperatures to melt the charge (raw material).

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Laser Beam Welding – Definition, Process, Types, Advantages, Disadvantages & Applications

Laser Beam Welding (LBW) is an advanced welding technique that utilizes a highly focused laser beam as the heat source to join materials. This method is widely recognized for its precision, high welding speed, and ability to join hard-to-reach or delicate areas. LBW is extensively used in industries such as automotive, aerospace, electronics, and medical

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Electrical Drive – Definition, Block Diagram, Types, Advantages, Disadvantages & Applications

An Electrical Drive is an electromechanical device that uses electrical energy to produce mechanical motion. It consists of a motor, a control system, and other components that work together to regulate and control the speed, torque, and position of the motor. Electrical drives are used in various applications ranging from household appliances to industrial machinery.

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What is Optical Pyrometer? Working Principle, Diagram, Types, Construction & Applications

An optical pyrometer is an instrument used to measure high temperatures, often in industrial applications, by comparing the intensity of radiation emitted by a hot object to that of a calibrated light source. Unlike contact thermometers, it measures temperature without making physical contact with the object, making it suitable for measuring extreme heat such as

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